Sprouts and shelled sweet corn kernels are highly nutritious but have severe hygiene and shelf life issues. The current technology deals with process development to address the issues of safety, short shelf life and poor germination efficiency of seeds during winter season (Temp. < 20°C). Developed combination processing ensured microbial safety and extended shelf life up to 15 days for mung sprouts, chickpea sprouts, sweet corn kernels and 10 days in case of alfalfa sprouts when stored at 5±2°C. Processing also maintained the wholesomeness as well as reduced anti-nutritional factors of these products. The developed method could be an effective commercial strategy for ensuring safety and thereby promote its market access.
Sprouts and shelled sweet corn kernels are highly nutritious but have severe safety and short shelf life issues. The developed process can ensure microbiological safety, wholesomeness with a value addition in terms of reduced anti-nutritional factors.
Legume sprouts and sweet corn kernels are highly nutritive food consumed worldwide for health promoting attributes. The current technology deals with process development to address the issues of safety, short shelf life and poor germination efficiency of seeds during winter season (Temp. < 20°C). The unprocessed sprouts and shelled sweet corn kernels possessed pathogens including coliforms such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The processing reduced these pathogens to undetectable level, extended the shelf life of these products up to 15 days and also reduced anti-nutritional factors particularly in sprouts which affects bioavailability of minerals and proteins, and may often cause toxicity. The combination of process included thermosonication or blanching, ascorbate dip, air drying, packing and gamma irradiation (i.e. an internationally approved process).
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